When the British Killed India’s Tigers

They decimated over 80,000 big cats in 50 years. To them, the majestic animal wasn’t just prey, but a performance of empire.

GettyImages-150197859 elizabeth ii tiger
January 26, 1961: Prince Philip (left) with Prince Jagat-Singh (with his foot on tiger's head), the Maharaja of Jaipur, Queen Elizabeth II, Maharani of Jaipur Gayatri Devi. The tiger, over 8ft long, was shot by Philip. The skin will be sent to Windsor Castle. (Fox Photos/Getty Images)

Snigdha Sur

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September 18, 2025

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7 min

This week, a curious statistic started floating around: India had doubled its tiger population from 1,706 tigers in 2010 to 3,682 in 2022. These numbers weren’t new, but found a new lease on life on X. Commentators started sharing photos of British people in hunting gear, standing triumphantly behind the striped beasts they had slain. These hunts would push tigers to the brink of extinction.

Though India’s tigers are making a comeback, their numbers are a fraction of the tens of thousands that once roamed the subcontinent. The British campaign against them — which they considered “vermin” and as “deceitful as women” — was insidious. Tigers weren’t the deadliest animals (that title belongs to snakes). But killing a tiger was a spectacle, a show of power. And as Britain’s grip on its colony weakened, this hunger for supremacy only intensified.

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